Ragpicker
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Post by Ragpicker on Nov 12, 2021 20:27:01 GMT -5
I have a Squire Jazz bass fretless (my sons) that the neck has gone bad on. Warped beyond the truss rods abilities. I am curious about the procedure for making a fretted neck fretless. I've never done any fret work so this is a big deal for me. Thought I would try to locate a Jazz bass neck and pull the frets etc. Need all basic info. How to remove frets without damage. How to fill fret slots and refinish fretboard. I made the rounds of all the pawn shops and couldnt find 1 Fender bass to use for parts so I will have to keep looking. I think this is not such a dangerous operation but I need some guidance. Anyone have a Squire or Fender Jazz bass neck ? The Squire bass itself is nice and has Seymour pickups so I want to utilize the body and electronics. I can salvage tuning machines from the old neck. Any websites out there that explain this ?? Ive looked. Any help would be appreciated.
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matryx81
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Post by matryx81 on Nov 12, 2021 21:43:36 GMT -5
Have you considered just ordering a neck from Warmoth that is already fretless or looking for another of the bass you have and using only the neck?
If you do not like either of these options, I have read a suggestion that a soldering iron on the end of the frets for a brief moment can make extraction easier.
I could be completely wrong about that (I remember reading something about putting a tool on the end of the frets to heat them up to remove, so the tool is what I may have wrong here).
It may also be wise to avoid wood glue as filler for the frets.
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Ragpicker
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I'm playing it in a different key
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Post by Ragpicker on Nov 12, 2021 22:21:13 GMT -5
I have looked at online stuff but the results shown dont look great unless a real luthier has done it. Wondering what to fill the slots with and not damaging the neck. Warmoth necks cost more than the bass did originally. I very well might end up going that way but I kinda need a project. Im bored and broke.
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Post by funkykikuchiyo on Nov 13, 2021 9:40:48 GMT -5
I'm not aware of cheap ways to do it that don't look awful. If I detailed the way I did it, it would cost more to tool up than to buy a neck, unless you happened to have it all lying around already.
I heat the frets and gently pull them like I would with a refret. Repair chips as necessary. Sand straight, keep the radius close (not as critical as in a refret). Cut veneer stock/plastic/whatever to oversized pieces for fret lines. Using a Foredom (or Dremel) with a very fine dental bit, cut out the slots to the correct width, ideally a very gentle press fit. Glue in lines. Sand straight again. Reinstall old nut and cut down or install new nut.
The old neck might be fixable. If the truss rod is broken, it isn't worth fixing. If it just has more bow than the truss rod can handle, then it can be coaxed back into a range where the truss rod CAN handle it. If it is twisted or has humps, it can be sanded straight. I'd call those lower skill projects than a fretless conversion.
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Post by Peegoo 🏁 on Nov 13, 2021 12:07:28 GMT -5
If it just has more bow than the truss rod can handle, then it can be coaxed back into a range where the truss rod CAN handle it. A relatively simple fix to the existing neck may be achieved by adding a small washer--or a few washers--to the rod to give the adjustment nut a bit more compression travel. Use a small paint brush to apply a very very small amount of light oil to the nut's inside threads and the bearing face (where it rests against the washer).
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Ragpicker
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I'm playing it in a different key
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Post by Ragpicker on Nov 13, 2021 18:54:37 GMT -5
Thanks guys Im taking it all in. Ill probably find an existing fretless neck. This all sounds like something I would mess up. Peegoo I will try the washers on the truss rod. The neck is concave by about 1/4 when string pull happens so thats a lot of correction. Thanks guys.
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Post by Peegoo 🏁 on Nov 14, 2021 0:17:34 GMT -5
Another thing to try is this: loosen all the strings so they're floppy, and force the neck into a back-bow condition.
Clamp the body face up on some padded blocks on the bench or a table, and then use another clamp to pull the headstock downward toward the table. Do this gently, and see if you can get two or three more turns on the truss rod nut. If this works, leave the neck in its back-bow condition and unclamp the headstock. Bring tension back up on all strings and tune to pitch. Check relief and [hopefully!] make adjustments by loosening the rod.
If the nut will not rotate, it is out of threads and you'll need to add some washers or a spacer under the nut.
Depending on the neck, e.g., a walnut plug at the headstock for a double-acting trruss rod, this would entail some surgery that is not for the timid.
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Post by funkykikuchiyo on Nov 14, 2021 9:12:53 GMT -5
It is also possible that it was left in a hot car under string tension or something. They can turn into boomerangs really fast when that happens. A giveaway to this is if with no tension applied from either strings or the truss rod it looks like it is trying to bend over and touch its toes. That can be reversed, but it is a bit bigger of a job than the washer job. Essentially you clamp it in a back bow and gently heat it (heating pad, next to a wood stove, etc.) and let it cool while clamped. It softens the glue in the fingerboard joint and lets it creep into a different position. It can be tricky on a long neck to get it to have a nice gentle back bow instead of a big hump, and it takes some craftiness to jig it up without denting it. It would likely need to be followed up with some leveling.
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matryx81
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Post by matryx81 on Nov 14, 2021 9:29:32 GMT -5
Thanks guys Im taking it all in. Ill probably find an existing fretless neck. This all sounds like something I would mess up. Peegoo I will try the washers on the truss rod. The neck is concave by about 1/4 when string pull happens so thats a lot of correction. Thanks guys. With this description, I would try at least 2 washers. 3 may be needed, but 2 would be a good starting spot on this.
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Ragpicker
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I'm playing it in a different key
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Post by Ragpicker on Nov 15, 2021 13:19:32 GMT -5
Anyone know what the truss rod diameter is or specifically what size washers will work ? I guess i cant measure cause the rod is down inside there. I think washers may work but have to go to Home Despot to get a few.
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Ragpicker
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I'm playing it in a different key
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Post by Ragpicker on Nov 16, 2021 17:17:00 GMT -5
I was able to add 2 washers and have achieved a very small amount of back bend. There was not enough thread on the truss rod to add another. I will let it sit for a day before I put the neck back on the bass. I had to open/expand a couple of No.6 lock washers to fit. The walnut truss rod access hole was too small for No.8 . This is progress. Thanks for the tips and Ill update after I restring tomorrow.
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Post by funkykikuchiyo on Nov 16, 2021 19:52:29 GMT -5
I was able to add 2 washers and have achieved a very small amount of back bend. There was not enough thread on the truss rod to add another. I will let it sit for a day before I put the neck back on the bass. I had to open/expand a couple of No.6 lock washers to fit. The walnut truss rod access hole was too small for No.8 . This is progress. Thanks for the tips and Ill update after I restring tomorrow. Yeah, I have a pile of washers and honestly don't remember where I got them. Getting the right size is a pain. I'm glad you got them in there!
Forgot to mention earlier, the nut can be lubed up to help it along, too. You want some sort of dry grease, something that won't run and soak the wood. I like stuff called Door-Eeze, and chapstick actually works pretty well too.
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Ragpicker
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I'm playing it in a different key
Posts: 336
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Post by Ragpicker on Nov 16, 2021 22:36:52 GMT -5
Yeah funky I put some Nut Sauce on there . Just a touch. Its got a little back bow now. Dont know if I should let it settle in before restringing. Its pretty tight. Also found that there was a small bump where the truss plug is at the neck joint so I sanded that down a little till flush. The neck pocket is very rough so Im gonna knock that down smooth tomorrow. This is the Squire version of Jacos bass and it was really nice when new. Nice pickups and beautiful finish. My son tuned it too high and let it sit for a long time till I discovered the neck warp. Kids , what are ya gonna do ? He quit playing so its mine now. Looked around for a new neck and my finances prevent me from just buying new. Its an adventure.
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Post by funkykikuchiyo on Nov 17, 2021 8:41:36 GMT -5
No need to wait before stringing it up. You've verified the truss rod is working, so it isn't toast. If it isn't enough, you may be able to rig something up to bend back its neutral position.
What strings do you have on there? I had a MIM J-bass years ago, and when it was new it came with the Fender flats which are VERY heavy. Even brand new, the truss rod struggled to keep it straight. I had changed to TI Flats and I suddenly had a lot more play. You wouldn't need to drop the cash for TIs, but if you have something extremely heavy on there, that could be an issue, too.
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Post by Peegoo 🏁 on Nov 17, 2021 13:34:31 GMT -5
Excellent! Yeah, I have a pile of washers and honestly don't remember where I got them. Getting the right size is a pain. The single-acting rod on most Fenders is 3/16" diameter. Washers are easy: buy some 3/16" I.D. washers. Stack a few on a small 3/16" diameter machine screw and snug them to the head with a nut. Stick the threaded end of the screw into your cordless drill chuck. Run the drill as you hold the sides of the washers against a running grinder wheel to take down the O.D. of the washers to the size you need. If you don't have a bench grinder, secure the drill in a vise or clamp on the bench, lock the trigger on, and hold a file against the spinning washers to take down the O.D. to the size you need. Brass washers are the easiest to work like this because they're softer than steel but plenty hard for the truss rod job.
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Ragpicker
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I'm playing it in a different key
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Post by Ragpicker on Nov 17, 2021 22:33:42 GMT -5
Ive got it back together and it is almost playable. The strings I have are Heavy so tomorrow Ill check out what GC has in stock. Some light half flats seem like they would work. About 3/32 relief at the 7th marker so lighter strings might bring that back a little more. Had to shim the neck. Used some dreaded packaging plastic and it worked well. Action is still high all over but again some lighter strings will allow an easier action. The neck had a 1/4'" dip so it is a lot better. I had been told it was unrepairable. Beat the odds ? Maybe. More tomorrow. Thanks for the help guys.
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Post by funkykikuchiyo on Nov 18, 2021 9:47:32 GMT -5
3/32" is still quite a bit more than I'd want to see, but I think you're right that different strings might help. If what you have is the same as I had on my MIM bass, that is WAY too heavy. I think it was a 55-105 or 110. At the time I think that was the only gauge Fender made, a quick Google search tells me they make other gauges now, so maybe they're putting something more sensible on there. Going down to a 45-100 (you should be able to find D'Addario Chromes almost anywhere) will help a lot.
The next step would be trying to press it. I have a schmancy tool just for it, but they're prohibitively expensive and the only reason I own one is because I got lucky checking eBay a couple times a week for a couple years, even then I had to talk the guy down on price. Before I got my tool, I used a large piece of hardwood and the back of my car (in the summer) or next to the woodstove (in the winter). You put a semi-soft shim down on either edge of the block (very soft wood like balsa, something padded with leather, lots of options), put the neck face down with one shim in the 1st fret position (don't break the nut) and the other shim at the end of the neck. Get a big clamp, and fabricate a block that will curve around the back of the neck and also be reasonably soft to not dent the back of the neck, and put it around the middle of the back of the neck. Use the clamp with the big block and your fabricated block and pull the neck into a backbow. Check down it to make sure your back bow is consistent and not strange or erratic - you can turn it into a W shape if you're not careful. You want to overshoot your target by a fair bit, but if it is making it look weird, you may want to do less. Using your preferred heating source, you want to get the neck toasty for a while, then let it cool completely while still clamped.
There are a few more hints I can give, but I'll leave it there for you to consider if it is within your means, especially since the string change might make it a moot point.
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Post by funkykikuchiyo on Nov 18, 2021 10:01:18 GMT -5
Oh, another two thoughts: First, how are you measuring the relief? Presumably with the string and pressing the strings... where? Second: the need for shims tells me you likely have a big bend at the end of the neck where it transitions into the heel. Does this sound right? If so, another clamp on there during the pressing process will fix this, should we get there.
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Post by Leftee on Nov 18, 2021 10:53:04 GMT -5
I make a neck feckless when I play.
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Ragpicker
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I'm playing it in a different key
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Post by Ragpicker on Nov 18, 2021 19:12:34 GMT -5
Letting it sit today. Yes 3/32 is still a lot of relief. Im going to have to order some strings online cause GC doesnt have anything light and flat wound in stock. And yes there is a slight hump at the heel end which is why the action is too high. I will update when I change the strings.
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Post by funkykikuchiyo on Nov 20, 2021 8:39:48 GMT -5
Yeah, if it is just at the end of the neck adding the relief, then you might have an S shaped curve - the truss rod is back bowing early on, but it stays bowed in the upper frets. This is fairly common - truss rods don't exert the same force up and down.
If you just need to get rid of the dog tongue, it is the same process as I laid out before, but actually easier. Instead of a curved/padded block at the back of the neck, you put a flat block against the heel, and clamp roughly where the two top screws are, maybe a bit higher. The block doesn't even need to be padded, as long as it is smooth, flat and doesn't have sharp corners. It corrects that added bow, and most often means you don't need a shim.
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matryx81
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I think I know the reason but I can't spell it.
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Post by matryx81 on Nov 20, 2021 12:01:37 GMT -5
Brass washers are the easiest to work like this because they're softer than steel but plenty hard for the truss rod job. Thank you for this tip. I may need it at some point. As for the lighter strings, if you can play lighter I would encourage that. There are several reasons I personally find them superior, one of which is less stress on the neck (35-90 is where I would start, but I realize a lot of players may find that too light).
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Ragpicker
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I'm playing it in a different key
Posts: 336
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Post by Ragpicker on Nov 22, 2021 20:21:26 GMT -5
New light gauge flats on order at Sweetwater. Bass is sitting with no tension on the neck and its FLAT. Hopefully the light strings will complete the project. Few days till strings arrive. Will update.
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Ragpicker
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I'm playing it in a different key
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Post by Ragpicker on Nov 24, 2021 22:36:01 GMT -5
No strings till Monday. Will update.
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Ragpicker
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I'm playing it in a different key
Posts: 336
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Post by Ragpicker on Nov 30, 2021 22:40:09 GMT -5
New 95-40 flat wounds on. Thats the lightest I could find. Neck is 1/16 relief at about 10th spot. Still frets out at about the 17h spot. I have not removed the very thin shim at the heel so thats next. It is completely payable up to that point. How often would I go up that far on a bass ? Only Jaco got up there and Im no Jaco..... Ill post again after shim surgery. Thanks for all the help. Oh I did find out that the Seymour Duncan pickups on it are supposed to copy Jacos original single coils.
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Ragpicker
Wholenote
I'm playing it in a different key
Posts: 336
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Post by Ragpicker on Dec 8, 2021 9:22:49 GMT -5
Well new strings are on. Neck is ok with about 3/64 relief. A lot but it was about 1/4 when I started. I have removed all shims and I think its done. Will consider it part of the arsenal now and play it till I can get a new neck on it. Thanks for the tips !
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Post by funkykikuchiyo on Dec 8, 2021 9:26:22 GMT -5
Excellent!
I'm going to guess that what you're dealing with at this point is some variation of the S-curve and the dog-tongue shapes. If you aren't looking to play up high you can likely just ignore those deficiencies.
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Ragpicker
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I'm playing it in a different key
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Post by Ragpicker on Dec 10, 2021 17:24:38 GMT -5
Yes it will be good enough. I need to get the fundamentals of fretless worked out. I've got a couple of tunes that Im using for exercise. Boz Scaggs , T Bone Shuffle , and Miles Davis's , Tutu. Both are fun tunes. Gotta learn to play on the lines and build up the strength in my increasingly arthritic hands. It sounds good and the flats still have some growl. Thanks.
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Post by Peegoo 🏁 on Dec 11, 2021 2:19:57 GMT -5
Bravo, Ragpicker!
Many old folks like us are reticent to try something new.
Life is for the living! Youth is not "wasted on the young," as the quote goes. Youth is a state of mind.
Rock ON.
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Ragpicker
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I'm playing it in a different key
Posts: 336
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Post by Ragpicker on Dec 11, 2021 9:50:50 GMT -5
I agree that we all need new challenges. Many years ago after a complete layoff on guitar I decided to stop using a pick to play and went fingerstyle. That opened up many new areas for me. Now I have a style that is pretty Knopfleresque and distinctive. This fretless thing is a similar thing. Something to agitate the muse in this depressing lockdown world. Thanks all.
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